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According to some sources there are around 5,000 national minority
groups living in the contemporary world, and about 3,000 linguistic
groups. However, this is probably a discretionary assessment as it
seems that there are no exact figures with respect to the number
and size of minority groups. The existing estimates are usually
based on different and sometimes not very clear criteria and mostly
take into account those groups and numbers which are the result of
the individual choice of a person and are not based exclusively on
the objective differences. Notwithstanding this, a brief
calculation would indicate that in Western Europe 14. 7% of the
total population belongs to minority groups, and the same
percentage exists in the Central and Eastern European region - 14.
7%, whereas in the countries belonging to the Commonwealth of
Independent States this percentage is slightly higher - at 18. 9%.
Throughout the history of the European continent minorities have
had a significant impact on political stability and security.
Currently, most of the situations of internal tension as well as
conflicts, whether internal or international, involve inter-ethnic
relations. Thus the international community at large and - for the
European minorities more importantly - the European institutions
have placed minority issues high on their 'agenda.
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